The Female Vote and Empire Building Essays

The Female Vote and Empire Building Essays The Female Vote and Empire Building Essay The Female Vote and Empire Building Essay The Female Vote and Empire Building Name: Course: Date: The Female Vote and Empire Building 1. Give a few reasons that men opposed the possibility of ladies deciding in favor of so long, concentrating on what they may have dreaded The high and mighty mentality in men kept them from permitting the ladies to have their democratic rights. The men accepted that casting a ballot was the elite movement of men. They didn't need the ladies to get holding political posts, which they firmly accepted should be for men as it were. Men were unmistakably against the opportunity of ladies to partake in a political decision since it would sabotage their control. The men were anxious about the possibility that that by permitting the ladies to cast a ballot, they would lose the control they had over the ladies. The men expected that giving the ladies the opportunity of ladies to participate in a political decision would make them associated with governmental issues to the degree that they would overlook their conventional jobs at home. They accepted that all ladies had a place at home, and they had no spot in political issues (Scher, 2011). 2. Make an association between the emancipation of ladies and the dynamic development, demonstrating how it might have assisted with changes or thwarted changes, or had no effect Numerous ladies were occupied with the mission for casting a ballot rights. They held exhibitions, dissented, and even went on hunger rights. In spite of these endeavors, a portion of the ladies were supporting the men in contradicting ladies testimonial. They were resolved to guarantee that other ladies would not accomplish the opportunity to participate in a political decision. The arrangement of training to ladies, and all the activity that went with it, gave an instructive and mindfulness ground for some ladies. The individuals who were associated with tying down the opportunity of ladies to partake in a political decision focused on instructing different ladies on the significance of the polling form process. This training and expanding mindfulness added to the dynamic development. The ladies understood that they had been mistreated and denied numerous rights, and their accomplishment in making sure about the vote gave them the fortitude they expected to battle for different rig hts. 3. Take a situation on the death of the Nineteenth Amendment as a social equality triumph, clarifying how you think the female vote has affected or not impacted the bearing of social equality in this nation The nineteenth amendment tied down the privilege of American ladies to cast a voting form. According to the prerequisites of the change, every single American resident had the opportunity to partake in a political decision, and nobody ought to deny anybody this privilege dependent on sexual orientation. The vote of the ladies was urgent in modifying the course of the social liberties. Numerous individuals felt that they could battle for their privileges of portrayal and acknowledgment after the entry of the alteration. The section of this revision, ensured ladies the opportunity to participate in a political race. It likewise made others, particularly racial minorities, interest for their privileges. Domain building 1. For a nation, for example, the US that causes the correspondence and assurance of rights one of the focal points of its own reality, to clarify how the extension of outside regions during this period was supported The US defended its activities by guaranteeing that it was propelling vote based system. It asserted that adding the remote countries guaranteed that the individuals would live in opportunity, and they would have equity. The US was resolved to spread its plan to the remote countries since it didn't accept that the approaches and rules administering these countries were valuable for the individuals. It had faith in a majority rule framework which empowered private enterprise, prompting the development of the economies. A portion of those people in the influenced territories perceived the advantages of this, and they upheld the additions, making the US battles fruitful 2. Give two instances of how the United States benefits by claiming domains and having army installations around the globe today The US profits by working military destinations in numerous nations on a worldwide scale since this encourages them keep up and ensure their inclinations. For example, settling in vital areas empowers the military to have the option to guarantee greater security for its residents, since it can recognize what is happening around the locale, and the danger is looking from changed areas. Get-together data turns out to be generally simple when troops are sent to different places far and wide. By possessing domains, the US can make sure about more assets for its businesses. It likewise profits by the skill gave by the individuals in various divisions of the economy, giving work in zones of deficiency. 3. Depict the political effect on the gathering in power here at home when the US military is triumphant in a remote war or takeover and when it is crushed The ideological group benefits since it can acquire certainty among the individuals. At the point when the military is triumphant, the individuals increment their trust in the government’s capacity to deal with them. They have a sense of safety and ensured, and this empowers them to realize that the administration has its needs right. The ideological group gets greater position and force, as it expands its enrollments. The inverse happens when the military is vanquished. The individuals begin restricting the government’s move in taking part in the war, and they show their absence of trust in the administration. A large number of them pick to help the gathering that contradicted the war. References Lutz, C. (2009). US bases and realm: Global viewpoints on the Asia Pacific. Recovered from globalresearch.ca/us-bases-and-realm worldwide points of view on-the-asia-pacific/14468 Scher, K. R. (2011). The governmental issues of disappointment: Why is it so difficult to cast a ballot in America? Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe

Tourism Market In Dubai Tourism Essay

The travel industry Market In Dubai Tourism Essay Our main goal is to give visit plans to Business Tour, Normal Tours and UAE Company wanting to send their representatives for an outing, we would like to target visitor coming to Dubai for occasions just as ostracizes and local people living in Dubai. Our objective market incorporates local people, vacationer, average workers, global guests, corporate representatives and recently wedded couples. We will structure various bundles to focus on our market fragments dependent on segment division. We have portioned our market based on Income Segmentation as depicted by Kotler, P. what's more, Armstrong, G. (2008). The travel industry Market in Dubai: The current credit crunch has additionally influenced Dubai traveler industry, and its been seen that individuals will in general cut get-aways the most as it is a recreation thing. Given the present credit crunch it is noticed that vacationer who will in general travel to Dubai for occasions fall in top of the line the travel industry, which is less inclined to be influenced by any kind of monetary downturn. Subsequently Arabian visits Income division of the market will permit us to make bundles for the top of the line visitor. (Financial Sectors, 2009) The monetary segments of Dubai as a pie diagram are appeared in Figure 1. dubai-economy.png Figure Economic Sectors: Dubai Middle Eastern visits will target business visits, particularly corporate bundles for organizations intending to send their workers for a vacation. Hamilton, S. (2008) takes note of that the travel industry represents 20% of Dubais GDP and notes that Dubai has likewise become a setting for universal meetings, courses, celebrations, shows both on local and global level, drawing in considerably more traveler to Dubai. Further clarifies that customary Arab accommodation, great winter atmosphere, modern framework and wrongdoing free condition are the variables which will continue drawing in traveler to Dubai later on. Dubai government is committed to make the travel industry the significant market of Dubai, henceforth concentrating on building the travel industry. There are in excess of 255 lodgings in Dubai and still more are under-development, which will pull in visitor in Dubai and will extend the market for Arabian Tours later on. (UAEs Consumer Market, 2011) According to the pie gra ph gave by branch of the travel industry and trade promoting, Dubai the accompanying figure 2 shows the visitors got by Dubai Hotel Establishment by Nationality in January to June, 2010. Visitor Dubai.png Figure Guests Received by Dubai Hotel Establishment by Nationality (Jan-Jun 2010) The above chart shows that the geographic area of Dubai likewise makes the interest for Arabian visits in Dubai, drawing in visitor from UK, EU, USA, India, Iran, China, Russia, GCC and Other Countries of the world. Dubai is likewise the financial center point of the Middle East and pulls in exiles of worldwide organizations, which is additionally the objective market for Arabian visits and plainly clarifies the development capability of the travel industry in Dubai and an open door for Arabian Tours. Rivalry: Middle Eastern Tours face a savage rivalry in the market as the administration keeps on spending in the travel industry, a portion of the contenders are: Middle Eastern Horizons Tours Dubai Tourism Safari Visit Experts UAE Middle Eastern Adventures Travel in Dubai Emir Tours Alpha Tours Visit Dubai Hormuz Tourism Dubai Desert Safari Middle Eastern visits will have a constantly creating system to seat mark all the rivals in the market to increase upper hand. We will offer visit bundles for all top of the line just as low end vacationer. Consumer loyalty will be the center of the administrations gave at Arabian Tours empowering us to separate our visit bundles from our rivals. We will arrive at uncommon arrangements with Burj Al Arab and different inns and resorts to offer the best bundles for the vacationer. We will likewise offer extravagance pickups from Dubai Airport in a Rolce Royce to separate our administrations from our rivals. A contender examination is the initial step the firm takes to have the option to anticipate the degree and nature of its contention with every contender as expressed by Hokisson, R.E., Hitt, M.A., Ireland, R.D. Harrison, J.S. (2008). Middle Eastern visits will lead a careful contender investigation of all the showcasing exercises, advancements and visit bundles offered by its rivals. A point by point industry investigation will be directed to break down all the new participants, purchasers, providers, contenders and substitutes as clarified by Walker, G. (2004). Bedouin Tours will lead contender examination by evaluating contenders destinations, techniques, qualities and shortcomings, and response designs. Benchmarking will be at the center of Arabian Tours serious methodology and the exploration group of Arabian Tours will consistently keep itself occupied with social event data about contenders promoting blend, and furthermore if the contender is happy with their present advertising blend, and how the contender may respond to something propelled by Arabian Tours. To evaluate the contenders qualities and shortcomings auxiliary information about the contenders will be gathered, which will at that point be utilized to survey the contenders responses. Middle Eastern Tours will have a functioning examination group occupied with advertising and contender look into. The discoveries of the exploration work will be utilized to create serious quality of Arabian Tours, as verified by Luther, W.M. (2011) serious quality is one of the most significant variables that decides if you will appreciate productivity, and shockingly, one that numerous business people dont even consider, further expresses that really its the opposition instead of the client that decides your incomes, piece of the overall industry and benefit. SWOT Analysis: Technology(Strength): Innovation assumes an essential job in todays world, Arabian Tours site will be propelled giving the clients access to all the organizations advancements and bundles. Clients will have the option to book an occasion visit by visiting the organization site or by calling one of our agents. Web voyaging is developing on a quick pace, our organization site will be a finished visit answer for the whole vacationer around the world. We will utilize site design improvement making connections of our sites on various sites pulling in visitor all inclusive to our site. Bedouin Tours will have a powerful CRM program set up to build consumer loyalty. Online networking will likewise be utilized to get the message out about our organization and the administrations offered, our vacation bundles will be promoted utilizing web based life, print media and electronic media. We will likewise utilize boards around the city to publicize the advancements and visit bundles offered by Arabian Tour. Middle Eastern Tours site will be obvious in all the web indexes, we will likewise post online journals, messages and eNewsletters to the objective market. Socio-Political Environment: Since January, 2008 the world saw the most noticeably terrible money related emergency that has additionally influenced Dubai vacationer industry. Given the current money related emergency it is noticed that visitor who will in general travel to Dubai for occasions fall in very good quality the travel industry, which is less inclined to be influenced by any kind of financial downturn. Middle Eastern Tours will have an extraordinary approach on distinguishing and disposing of human rights riska from its tasks, and it is the essential duty of the undertaking to regard human rights in the entirety of the companys rehearses. Defilement and pay off negatively affect any business, Dubai offers a wrongdoing and debasement free condition for all the organizations which will assist us with fighting any degenerate practices. Middle Eastern visits will structure interior component to forestall, identify and remediate degenerate practices. Environmental Change is one of the greatest hazard looked by the present reality, worldwide water supplies are decreasing, while atmosphere chane is perhaps the greatest danger of 21st century, it additionally presents open doors for Arabian Tours to extend its business and think of exceptional occasion visits in Summers. Dangers and Opportunities: Middle Eastern Tours needs to confront a ton of rivalry by its rivals since Dubai is a place of interest and increasingly more visitor organizations are entering the market. This permits a simple section of Arabian Tours in the travel industry and yet Arabian Tours needs to seat mark these contenders to increase upper hand. Every one of our administrations will be client arranged which gives us a chance to increase upper hand in the travel industry of Dubai. Dubai government has arrangements to advance the travel industry which is an open door Arabian Tours can benefit and enter the market with no limitations. The entire world glances at Dubai as a vacation spot which pulls in more sightseers to Dubai consistently, which is additionally an open door for Arabian Tours to draw in global visitor. Destinations To turn into the business chief in giving visit bundles to Dubai. Giving visit bundles to all individuals visiting Dubai just as exiles and local people living in Dubai. To turn into the pioneer in giving lavish visit bundles. Setting industry principles for visits in Dubai. Giving Customer driven inclinations to visit arranging. Procedures To turn into the business head we will promote to masses just as target advertise the specialty market of the travel industry which are the top of the line visitor. We will gain sumptuous vehicles, helicopters and Cessna planes to turn into the extravagant visit supplier. We will give our clients an encounter which they wont overlook and give them something to recall and take recollections back with them when they leave Dubai. Our worldwide correspondence office will be open 24hours giving data on our visit bundles and all the lavish choices which traveler could add to their visit. Activity PLAN/MARKETING MIX Item: We have wanted to offer the accompanying administrations: Desert Safari Morning Desert Safari Night Desert Safari Overnight Dubai Desert Safari Desert Safari by Hummer (Luxurious Tour) Hatta Mountain Safari Voyage Packages Voyage and Fish in The Gulf (Dolphin an

Resolved MIT Rocks

Resolved MIT Rocks I came across a news article on a friend’s Facebook page the other day. The U.S. Senate congratulated MIT on its 150th anniversary in Senate Resolution 195. Mr. BROWN of Massachusetts (for himself and Mr. Kerry) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to: S. Res. 195 Whereas when the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (referred to in this preamble as MIT) was founded by William Barton Rogers, on April 10, 1861, the doors to a powerful new institution for education, discovery, and technological advancement were opened; Whereas the commitment of MIT to innovation and the entrepreneurial spirit has trained innovators and delivered groundbreaking technologies that have significantly contributed to the fields of computing, molecular biology, sustainable development, biomedicine, new media, energy, and the environment; Whereas there are an estimated 6,900 companies founded by MIT alumni in the State of Massachusetts alone, which have earned worldwide sales of approximately $164,000,000,000 and represent 26 percent of total sales made by Massachusetts companies; Whereas the distinguished living alumni of MIT have founded approximately 25,800 companies that, as of 2011, provide jobs for approximately 3,300,000 people around the world and earn $2,200,000,000,000 in annual sales; Whereas MIT has many notable alumni and professors who have contributed to leading research and development efforts, including 76 Nobel Prize recipients and astronauts who have flown more than 1/3 of the manned spaceflights of the United States; Whereas MIT engineers and researchers have pioneered countless innovations, including the creation of random-access magnetic-core memory (commonly known as RAM), which led to the digital revolution, the mapping of the human genome, the creation of GPS navigation technology, and the engineering of the computers that landed Americans on the moon; Whereas MIT biomedical researchers remain at the forefront of many fields and have contributed years of key advancements, such as the first chemical synthesis of penicillin, the invention of heart stents, and the mapping of molecular defects to produce the first targeted therapies for cancer treatment; and Whereas MIT has excelled as a world-renowned pioneer that promotes science and engineering education, economic growth, scientific breakthroughs, and technological advancement in the State of Massachusetts and throughout the world: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the Senate (1) commemorates the 150th anniversary of the founding of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts; and (2) honors the outstanding contributions made by the alumni, professors, and staff of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology throughout the past 150 years, including the efforts supported by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology that have spurred the industrial progress of the United States through innovation. Suffice to say, MIT is an incredible place.

Analysis Of The Graphic Novel Persepolis - 1423 Words

In the nine years following the Iranian Revolution, the Iranian government executed over 30,000 people as a result of their values conflicting with the conservative Islamic ideals of the new regime (McTighe). The graphic novel Persepolis explores this change in government and the conflict-ridden road leading to it through the story of a young girl named Marjane and her family. It explores how the family’s Communist attitudes cause them to be willing to risk their lives speaking out for a change, first for the overthrow of the corrupt king, then against the Islamic regime. As Marjane struggles with the tribulations of growing up, she also faces a series of conflicts which force her to examine her values and cause her to fight for what she†¦show more content†¦Not only does Marjane’s realization of this inequality cause her to be willing to go against the authority of the government and her parents, but it also causes her to be willing to put her safety at risk i n order to stand up for her ideals. When Marjane angers over class inequality, she begins to develop Communist views and desire a classless society, which is dependent on the fall of the king. These beliefs and her access to Western materials, which educate her to develop these beliefs, counter the idea of all Iranian girls being barred from an education and prevented from expressing their views. Additionally, because Marjane’s parents only forbid her from going to protests because of their danger, this situation proves her family allows Marjane freedom, furthering contradicting this stereotype and expressing how the whole family holds similar views. Marjane’s anger over the inequality between social classes sparks her desire for rebellion and begins to develop her revolutionary ideas, which she continues to express when her mother allows her to protest. Similar to Marjane’s realization, her mother, Taji, begins to develop a strong desire for change when she acknowledges the danger the revolution holds for her and her family. After two conservative men insult and threaten to rape her, Taji becomes increasingly afraid and begins to grasp the gravity of the impacts of the revolution on her life, causing her to be moreShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Graphic Novel Persepolis1246 Words   |  5 PagesIn the graphic novel Persepolis, author Marjane Satrapi shares her first-hand account of the herself as a young girl growing up in a war zone. The Islamic Revolution molded Satrapi’s identity of how life should be--the righteous path of Islam. Children were taught the morals and ethics of society through adults who looked to guide them down a strict, religious path. Furthermore, the education system and government were against any form of self-expression in children, even if they didn’t know anyRead MoreAnalysis Of Mar jane Satrapis Graphic Novel Persepolis823 Words   |  4 Pages Marjane Satrapi’s graphic novel Persepolis, illustrates her own experience of the Iranian world through revolutions and corrupt dictatorship. Throughout her life, Marji is faced with numerous hardships that challenge her life from a young age. From struggling to adapt into diverging cultures to standing up for her identity, Marji’s conflicts force her to choose between family and herself. Unlike the people from her homeland, Marji has many opportunities to explore her liberty, however, she hasRead MoreWealthy Family1007 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Graphic Novel Persepolis Persepolis is a graphic memoir which portraits Marjane Satrapi’s live when she was young and the lively recent history of Iran. Satrapi mentions the historic evolution, sexism and revolution of the citizen which happen in her childhood. She only used black and white in her graphics, which makes the memoir doleful, even there are graphics that appear happiness, it is being sarcastic or eventually turns out to tragedy. For instance, people are satisfied whenRead MoreMarjane Satrapi s Persepolis Story1487 Words   |  6 PagesMarjane Satrapi’s Persepolis tells the story of her life as a young girl in Iran during the Islamic Revolution. Satrapi’s story is told through an autobiographical graphic novel which is revolutionary because such stories are often told through more common mediums such as Television interviews and text based novels; this difference helps to set Persepolis apart from other works about revolutionary Iran. The Persian people have been largely d ehumanized by mass media in a post September 11th societyRead MorePersepolis : The Invisible Art Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesPersepolis In graphic memoir Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi illustrates the eventful life of Marji, an Iranian girl’s living most of her life in Tehran, Iran during the Islamic Revolution. The author commences her story as child and creates a timeline of series of events as she enters adulthood. Marji, represents many disenfranchise women, as she faces discrimination, exile, and confusion in her own country. Uniquely, Starapi’s work can be a justification to prove Scott McCloud’s design theories inRead MoreThe Complete Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi2268 Words   |  10 Pages Review of Literature While I will pull from other sources, the main focus of this paper will be The Complete Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi. Throughout this graphic novel, Satrapi tells her life story and what it was like growing up in Iran. In the opening illustrations, she describes her childhood and her transition from a secular school to one that was religious and separated by gender. At this time it had become law for a woman to wear the veil, or head scarf when in public. Iran transitionedRead MoreThe Danger and Negativity of Misconceptions855 Words   |  4 Pageswidespread. After performing a subject analysis on A Lesson Before Dying, Persepolis, and â€Å"Exploring the Negative Consequences of Stereotyping†; I conclude that when an individual person or party is subjected to a misconception, they will react negatively. Stereotypes are one form of misconceptions. A stereotype is an â€Å"unfair belief that all people or things with a particular characteristic are the same† (Merriam-Webster). In Ernest J. Gaines’ novel A Lesson Before Dying, racial stereotypesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Complete Persepolis 2283 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Benjamin Cardozo, an American jurist, said â€Å"Freedom of expression is the matrix, the indispensable condition, of nearly every other form of freedom.† In The Complete Persepolis, it is clearly seen that when a standard is set for women’s attire, restrictions of other freedoms come along with it. Throughout the book, the author, Marjane Satrapi, recounts her life in Iran after the Islamic Revolution of 1979, and the difficulties she encountered. She struggled with restricted freedomsRead MoreChange in Marji: Persepolis1311 Words   |  6 PagesTopic: Character Analysis of Marji in Persepolis Audience: Teacher Purpose: To Persuade You Are Who You Are Dean Acheson once gave the timeless advice of â€Å"always remember that the future comes one day at a time†. This quote highlights how truly important each and every day is and the significance of the time you use or waste. The way that you choose to use that time, the decisions you make, and the things that surround you change who you are and greatly affect your future. These are all aspectsRead MoreMemories And The Formation Of Reality1666 Words   |  7 Pagesor false memories, and can result in of misconceptions of reality. This paper looks at two live-action films: Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004) and The Big Fish (2003) and two animated feature length films: Waltz of Bashir (2008) and Persepolis (2007) and one short animated film: Tale of Tales (1979). The purpose is to analyze how memory is represented in film and animation and examining how imagination does not distort the memory through animation but embellish it. To begin, Eternal Sunshine

Multiple Perspective Analysis - 2423 Words

81. Mark University s Events Department A Multiple Perspectives Analysis 1 Table of Contents I. II. Introduction and Topic of Analysis MechanisticlBureaucratic Perspective a. Formal Organization Chart b. Organization Design Analysis c. Task Design Analysis III. Human Relations Movement Perspective a. Informal Networks Charts b. Motivations Chart c. Theory X1Y Analysis IV. Political Perspective a. Key Stakeholders b. Interests Charts c. Conflicts and Power Chart d. Political Rule Analysis V. Open Systems Perspective a. Enviromnental Sectors Chart b. Uncertainty Chart 2 INTRODUCTION An eight-woman team of creative, organized, and energetic women makes up the University Events department ofSt. Mark University. As†¦show more content†¦The Assistant Director supports the Director in her efforts to effectively manage the department. She specifically oversees the other four managers and one coordinator. She is intricately involved in the work of these employees, holding weekly staff meetings with the group as a whole in addition to weekly one-on-one meetings with each. She also develops procedure and protocol to help streamline the operations of the department and the events it produces, and manages the largest events put on by the University. The five Event Managers plan and implement University events including fundraisers, graduations, travel programs, concerts, receptions, and conferences, designed to market the University and promote relationships with donors, students, alumni, staff, and friends. Within these managers, Caylin Carver is specifically responsible for the events put on by the School of Law and the School of Education, and Mara Winston exclusively handles the President s events. The remaining University events are put on by the other three managers. The Events Coordinator, though directly supervised by the Assistant Director, is a support position for the five managers, which is depicted by the dotted lines. While she plans and implements several small events throughout the course of the year, her main role is to provide support before, during, and after events to the rest ofShow MoreRelatedThe Measurement Of Success Of Any Project Time, Cost, Safety, Quality And Customer Satisfaction1491 Words   |  6 Pagesthe timeline of the schedule by various participants in the project, followed by mathematical analysis to propose that the major reasons for delays are the domestic issues of the country. 2.1 Current techniques for the analysis of delays Following are three different modes of application of delay analysis techniques based on their simulations with fundamental schedules: 1. Direct Analysis Direct analysis involves examining the available schedule information without doing any simulations and modificationsRead MoreRoom, Characteristics Of Qualitative Research764 Words   |  4 PagesQualitative Research As one compares the work of Creswell (2013), McMillan (2012), and Stake (2010), it becomes apparent that their descriptions of the characteristics of qualitative research hold many similarities. As Creswell points out in his analysis of LeCompte Schensul (1999), Hatch (2002), and Marshall and Rossman (2010), although there are distinct differences in approaches, â€Å"one can arrive at several common characteristics† (Creswell, 2013, p.45). The following table provides a comparisonRead MoreSociological Research On Social And Class Differences1349 Words   |  6 Pages Various statistical techniques are used in sociological research in order to study the social world. 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On top of that, Adams is projecting a 53% expansion in revenue despite the global economic contraction which seems at least too confident. In order to arrive at fair value estimate we used two methods: multiple analysis and discounted cash flow analysis. To be more accurate in our estimation we compared them and arrived at whatRead MoreProvide Feedback And Report Of Student Learning1077 Words   |  5 PagesOn my Google site, I have provided a summative Year 8 Examination for the topic Views and Perspectives. This examination demonstrates my understanding of the Graduate Descriptor 5.1.1. The task for EDFD307: Educational Assessment was to design an end of topic or mid-year examination to assess my students’ achievement of the syllabus outcomes in the unit of work, which was (Stage 4, Year 8) View and Perspectives. The examination needed to draw upon students’ work and experience during the unit. It needed

Presidential campaign Free Essays

The 2008 Presidential campaign is heating up and voters are beginning to, if they had not already, become acquainted with the various candidates. From the mood of the country, coupled with the various polls which report in unison, their results, it seems likely that a Democrat will become the next president of the United States. The reason for this has more to do with what the Republicans have failed to do, than what the Democrats can do. We will write a custom essay sample on Presidential campaign or any similar topic only for you Order Now The war in Iraq hurt the Republicans in the last midterm election and many believe that the same will be repeated next November. As a result of these findings, three Democratic candidates will be featured. They are Chris Dodd, Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton. The latter two are fighting against each other to become the party’s presidential candidate in 2008 and the former, Chris Dodd is fighting to be recognized. In the November 15, 2007 Democratic debate, Dodd spoke the third longest, trailing behind both Obama and Clinton.[1] Unless there is an upset, it seems that the party faithful will have to choose between Obama and Clinton as their nominee. However, one of the aspects which keep the interest of the nation for more than a year, is the predictability of politics and that the nomination is still up for grabs. Chris Dobb is a five time United States Senator from Connecticut. His father was one of the lead prosecutors during the Nuremberg Trials in 1946.[2] The Dodd family has been one of class and privilege in the state of Connecticut for some time. However, this level of financial separation from the middle and lower classes of his state, has not been equated to a level of discontent between Dodd and the people that he represents. What has and will continue to serve as one of the major impediments for Dodd as he attempts to claim the Democratic nomination, is his lack of notoriety outside of Connecticut. Chris Dodd follows in all of the national polls as well as the state polls in Iowa and South Carolina which will be the first two state primaries and are scheduled to be held early next year. A Dodd nomination is a long shot. Barack Obama is another presidential candidate who is trailing in the polls. Despite the fact that he has been endorsed by Oprah Winfrey, perhaps the most powerful woman in America Obama will have to gain   a lot of ground on his chief rival, Hillary Clinton is he hopes to gain his party’s nomination. Obama trails Clinton by more than twelve percentage points in both the Iowa and South Carolina races. However, recent flip flops by Clinton, most recently regarding New York Governor Eliot Spitzer’s plan to give drivers licenses to illegal immigrants in which Clinton expressed both her support and disagreement with the plan, seemingly at the same time, people are labeling Clinton as one who panders to popular opinion instead of possessing hard fought convictions. Obama represents all those who have felt as though they have been left out of the political process. This is why among 18-24 year olds, less than 15% are expected to vote in either the general or presidential elections.[3] Obama’s youth as well as his diverse ethnicity will both help and hurt him as he attempts to become the first biracial president in American History. Obama is beloved in Illinois and in the Chicago area where he served as a state senator for a number of years. It also does not hurt that Obama is photogenic and energetic as well. Even his critics cannot help but state that barrack Obama is a gifted speaker and politician. It also does not hurt that Obama’s campaign has deep pockets and trailed only the Clinton campaign in the money that it raised during the first half of 2007. Obama raised $58 million.[4] It has become a necessary evil in today’s political atmosphere, that only those viable candidates who can raise the money, will have the opportunity to stay in the race. Republican hopeful, Mike Huckabee has already bowed out of the presidential race for that same impediment; not enough money. It does not seem that Obama will have that problem. His problem lies in being able to win over skeptics who doubt that a one term U.S Senator possesses the necessary experience to run a country. Also, it cannot be ignored that Obama’s race might also serve as an impediment as well as some will decide that America is not ready for a president of partial African descent. One would hope that in a meritocracy such as the United States claims to be, one will â€Å"not be judged by the color of one’s skin but by the content of their character†[5] as martin Luther King dreamed might be the reality one day in America. It is this level of discontent with old party politics, both within the Republican and Democratic Party, that Obama has received so much excitement. Obama is a new type of politician and it is that freshness that he brings to an old institution that has helped to bring so much attention to his campaign. Obama is a junior United States Senator from Illinois with the least amount of experience among all of the presidential candidates. However, Obama has attracted the attention and incited the passions of America’s youth to such a degree not seen since the McGovern Campaign of 1972 and before that, the 1960 campaign of John F. Kennedy.[6] Whether or not Obama can help millions of American youth, previously apathetic towards politics, to incite a passion for politics and the opportunity to make a positive change in America, remains to be seen. The front runner to receive the Democratic party’s nomination for President of the United States is Hillary Clinton. Clinton is both beloved and hated by Americans. There are few candidates, in both the Republican and democratic parties, which command such attention as does Hillary Clinton. A junior Senator from the state of New York, Hillary Clinton is no stranger to politics. This has been especially true since her husband, Bill Clinton was president from 1993 until 2001 and had he been allowed to run for a third term, many believe, he would have easily won. Clinton has the most money, the best connections and the most experience compared to the rest of the presidential candidates within the executive Branch. The fact that her failed attempt to reform health care in the early 1990’s is still being brought up has not helped. However, Hillary Clinton is still the person to beat. It should have been no surprise at the latest Democratic debate on November 15, 2007, that her record was the one that was attacked the most.[7] The polls show and the candidates have   concurred, Hillary Clinton is the person to beat. Some have said that the fact that Hillary Clinton is married to former President Bill Clinton will serve as an impediment to her goal of becoming President. Mr. Clinton’s latest comments in which he seemingly attempted to exclude the past mistakes of his wife by playing the victim, has not been met with positive reactions and has actually hurt Mrs. Clinton in the polls. having said that, Bill Clinton serves as a huge positive force within the Clinton campaign. Within those who identify themselves as Democrats and perhaps a few republicans who keep their fondness for the Clintons a secret, many wish for a return to the days of the Clinton White House. The Constitution bars anyone from seeking a third term. The next best thing is to elect the wife of Bill Clinton. This certainly does not mean that Senator Clinton does not have the ability to stand alone on her own two feet and when she plays down the role that her husband would have if she were to become the next president, is believable, the fact that she is married to Bill Clinton, has and will continue to serve as a huge boost for the Clinton campaign. Despite the numerous shady deals and repeated sexual indiscretions, the country still has a love affair for Bill Clinton. This is made truer by the disgust and sheer hatred that many democrats have for current President George W. Bush whose mistakes only make Democrats long for the Clinton White House even more. The 2008 Presidential Election is one of the most important ever seen in American political history. The future of Iraq, universal health care, welfare and immigration reform, are dependent upon who is in the White House as well as what party dominates the houses of Congress. A clean Democratic sweep will have a direct affect upon all of the aforementioned issues. The result of the Iowa and South Carolina primaries are heavily anticipated. An upset in either primary will have a great influence in perhaps rewriting part of this survey on the current status of the Democratic Presidential Nomination. Exactly who will win the Democratic Presidential nomination, as well as their bid for the White House is still in the open. However, the smart money, for those who gamble, will still have to go with Hillary Clinton. The fact that there still remains to be seen, a Republican front runner who is actually a conservative, only serves to help the Democrats and their current top dog: Senator Hillary Clinton. However, for those who believe that reality is stranger than fiction, it would behoove them to pay close attention to the political process which accompanies our selection for the next president of the United States. Surprises are sure to follow. WORKS CITED Clinton, Hillary Living History New York: Simon Schuster 2003 Gerth, Jeff   Her Way: The Hopes Ambitions of Hillary Rodam Clinton   New York: Simon Schuster 2005 Jackson, David   Obama, Edwards Comes Out Firing Against Clinton   USA Today November 16, 2007 Myers, Joan Obama Announces Candidacy Chicago Tribune February 11, 2007 Page, Clarence Opponents Cite Obama’s Lack of Experience Chicago Tribune   July 18, 2007 Biography on Chris Dodd   www.chrisdodd,com   Retrieved November 16, 2007 [1] Jackson, David   Obama, Edwards Comes Out Firing Against Clinton   USA Today November 16, 2007 [2] Biography on Chris Dodd   www.chrisdodd.com   Retrieved November 16, 2007 [3] Gerth, Jeff   Her Way: The Hopes Ambitions of Hillary Rodam Clinton   New York: Simon Schuster 2005 [4] Jackson, David   Obama, Edwards Comes Out Firing Against Clinton   USA Today November 16, 2007 [5] Page, Clarence Opponents Cite Obama’s Lack of Experience Chicago Tribune   July 18, 2007 [6] Page, Clarence Opponents Cite Obama’s Lack of Experience Chicago Tribune   July 18, 2007 [7] Jackson, David   Obama, Edwards Comes Out Firing Against Clinton   USA Today November 16, 2007    How to cite Presidential campaign, Essay examples

Energy and Water Sustainability System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Energy and Water Sustainability System. Answer: Introduction Sustainability has become an important factor in this age where the climate change is threatening the environment. Governments and businesses must be sustaining social and environmental resources. Many countries and businesses have embraced corporate sustainability to provide solutions and add value to their operations. Norton Rose Fulbright (2012) affirmed that the largest natural resource is water. The demand for water has increased following the high global freshwater consumption. This has made the resource to deplete because the largest aquifers are running out. The problem is likely to deteriorate with the growing demand. The current climate change is a threat to the environment and ecosystem thus protecting the water resources is vital. Similarly, the climate change is compelling countries to review their energy resources and regulations to reduce emissions (McCullough 2014). Many countries, including Australia, have established new regulations to achieve energy and water susta inability. This has made it critical to compare and contrast how Australia and Saudi Arabia have addressed the energy and water sustainability. Energy Sustainability and Water Sustainability The Australian government has responded to the climate change by investing in energy and water sustainability. Through the environmental sustainability policy, the government has intended to minimize the impact of its operations and activities on the environment. Energy sustainability in Australia has taken the center stage. The government recently established the renewable energy target scheme. Through this scheme, the government had set a new target of 33,000 GWh by 2020 thus increasing the renewable energy (Commonwealth of Australia 2016). Apart from the scheme, the government has also established Australian renewable energy agency thus make the energy solutions affordable. This regulation needs to increase the supply of this new form of energy. Through the agency, the government has invested over $2.5 billion to support new projects and initiatives to commercialize renewable energy solutions. The agency needs to diversify the countrys energy mix. The Australian government also established an energy efficiency program through the council of Australia governments (Commonwealth of Australia 2016). This involved the development of the national strategy on energy efficiency. The program has helped the government to accelerate energy efficiency initiatives and support businesses and households in transiting to the renewable energy. The energy efficiency program also introduced a mandatory energy rating level and identified the appliances that need to be displayed on the energy rating levels like freezers, televisions, refrigerators, clothes washers, air conditioners, computer monitors, and clothes dryers. The program has also helped the country to install the energy efficient lights.Saudi Arabia government has made significant efforts to protect the environment and natural resources thus guarantee the quality of life. It has initiated various policies and regulations to achieve sustainability principles. For instance, it establishe d the Ministry of Water and Electricity to manage and sustain water resources and generate power. The Saudi government has also established the Presidency of Meteorology and Environment (PME) that gives a decree for environment sustainability policies (McCullough 2014). Recently, the PME gave a decree to companies and business to meet new water, air, and noise pollution requirements. The government has established an environmental plan to protect the natural and health resources. In 2008, the Council of Ministers had approved the new regulations. Saudi Arabia government has initiated programs that embrace the alternative energy sources. It is investing in renewable energy source including solar because of its vast desert stretch. This program will help the country to realize its sustainable energy mix because it combines nuclear and solar power (Norton Rose Fulbright 2012). To this effect, the government established King Abdullah University of Science and Technology to drive innovation and creativity. The country has also introduced an energy efficiency policy to eliminate waste. The Saudi government has used the UN National Energy Efficiency Program to define its objectives including energy efficiency labels, efficient use of oil, and energy audit services (EIA 2011). The government believes that the plan will allow it reduces its electricity intensity and meet the growing demand (Norton Rose Fulbright 2012). The National Renewable Energy Policy, as developed assure the country of energy efficiency. The ERCA is supposed to e ncourage private-sector participation in achieving an efficient energy level. Despite these efforts, the projects promoting renewable energy sources remain limited compared to Australia. This is because; the country enjoys substantial hydrocarbons reserves (Norton Rose Fulbright 2012). The Electricity Law is another regulatory framework used in Saudi Arabia following the Royal Decree M/56 in 2005. This law regulates and develops the electricity sector thus restructuring the electricity industry. The ECRA also prepares systems of KPIs relevant to the electricity industry. Saudi is a desert country and it complete has no permanent lakes and rivers. Unlike Australia, which receives heavy rainfall, Saudi rarely receives rainfall. This has made this resource-limited and valuable (EIA 2011). Given Saudis growth rate, the demand for water has increased beyond the expectation. To this effect, the Saudi government has incessantly used aquifers to get water because the underground reservoirs remain abundant. Desalination of its sea remains the main water source. To this effect, the government established the Saline Water Conversation Corporation to desalinate through various stations thus producing over 1000 million cubics of water (Al-Zahrani Baig 2011: 601). The country has also constructed about 260 dams to harvest and collect water for the population. Sustainability has also taken a toll in the Saudi government agenda. This is because; these resources have proved essential in the development plans (Al-Zahrani Baig 2011). Through the Water Demand Management programs, the country has taken relevant measures to use fresh water resources efficiently. The government has also established a national ambient water quality standard to help in managing water sustainably. In fact, the National Ambient Water Quality Standard of 2012 protects the water supply and related natural environment (Almansouri De Chatel 2017). The government uses the standards to restore water used for industrial, ecological, agricultural, recreational, and portable purposes (Sairafi 2016). The PME had adopted these standards to save the threatened surface freshwater. Additionally, the government also adopted the Wastewater Discharge Standards in 2012 thus guide the companies and stakeholders about discharging water (Chakibi 2013). These guidelines ensure that the q uality of water is protected. Therefore, the country is moving towards sustainable resource management. Waster Sustainability The Australian government has also invested in sustainable water resources. Through the Department of Water and Environmental Regulation, the Australian government has adopted different regulations and laws to achieve sustainable water resource. The Water Services Act of 2012 justified the significance of water (Government of Western Australia 2017). This legislation establishes customer protection systems. The Act supports an effective delivery of water resources. Additionally, the Department of Agriculture has the mandate to ascertain sustainable water supply (Commonwealth of Australia 2016). The Australian government has provided national leaders regarding the water legislation and policy reforms. In Australia, the clean water crisis has attracted the attention of both government and non-governmental organizations. The private sector is working diligently to address the issues of concern. In fact, several NGOs have allocated their resources towards the issue (Hermes 2012). The World Resources Institute, Water.org, and RECES are among the leading NGOs that have taken responsibility for resolving the water crisis. The businesses, governments, and NGOs have opted for collaboration in tackling the energy and water crisis (Walker 2013). The country uses the water-trading scheme as an innovative approach to saving the water catchments. Saudi is a desert country and it complete has no permanent lakes and rivers. Unlike Australia, which receives heavy rainfall, Saudi rarely receives rainfall. This has made the resource-limited and valuable (EIA 2011). Given Saudis growth rate, the demand for water has increased beyond the expectation. To this effect, the Saudi government has incessantly used aquifers to get water because the underground reservoirs remain abundant. Desalination of its sea remains the main water source. To this effect, the government established the Saline Water Conversation Corporation to desalinate through various stations thus producing over 1000 million cubics of water (Al-Zahrani Baig 2011: 601). The country has also constructed about 260 dams to harvest and collect water for the population. Sustainability has also taken a toll in the Saudi government agenda. This is because; these resources have proved essential in the development plans (Al-Zahrani Baig 2011). Through the Water Demand Management programs, the country has taken relevant measures to use fresh water resources efficiently. The government has also established a national ambient water quality standard to help in managing water sustainably. In fact, the National Ambient Water Quality Standard of 2012 protects the water supply and related natural environment (Almansouri De Chatel 2017). The government uses the standards to restore water used for industrial, ecological, agricultural, recreational, and portable purposes (Sairafi 2016). The PME had adopted these standards to save the threatened surface freshwater. Additionally, the government also adopted the Wastewater Discharge Standards in 2012 thus guide the companies and stakeholders about discharging water (Chakibi 2013). These guidelines ensure that the q uality of water is protected. Therefore, the country is moving towards sustainable resource management. Compare the Actions for Energy and Water Sustainability Both Australian and Saudi governments have taken drastic measures to achieve sustainable water and energy. Indeed, in both cases, everyone has acknowledged the significance of managing the resources. For instance, both countries have already created agencies and ministries responsible for managing the situation and offering policy guidelines. Although in Australia, the intergovernmental initiatives have become essential in resolving the water crisis. The situation is different in Saudi Arabia because the policy initiatives depend on the royal decree (Sairafi n.d). Nonetheless, the outcomes of these engagements and policy initiatives can resolve the crisis. On water management, Saudi Arabia is a desert country compared to Australia. This implies that one country relies on aquifers to get water while Australia has opted to manage these resources. In Australia, the NGOs have taken the frontline in resolving the crisis while the government establishes the regulatory and policy framework. The energy sustainability has also become a priority for both Australian and Saudi government. However, the Saudis main source of energy is fossil fuel and natural gas. On the other hand, the Australian government has opted for renewable energy investment to address the climate change (Commonwealth of Australia 2016). It appears the approaches used by the Australian government are successful. Therefore, Saudi Arabia needs to use the strategies adopted by Australia to address the energy crisis. Conclusion Sustainability is an important factor in the modern society, especially following the impact of the climate change. The natural resources are becoming scarce and the governments have responded through different strategies including creating regulatory frameworks. Saudi Arabia and Australia are adopting different approaches to address the water and energy crisis. Based on this paper, it is evident that Australia is taking the lead in addressing its energy crisis by adopting renewable energy programs. Bibliography Almansouri, A De Chatel, F 2017, Saudi Arabias great thirst, Resolve Water, viewed 3 October 2017, https://www.revolve-water.com/saudi-arabia-water-resources/ Al-Zahrani, K H Baig, MB 2011, Water in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: sustainable management options, Journal of Animal Plant Sciences, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 601-604, viewed 3 October 2017, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291289760_Water_in_the_kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia_Sustainable_management_options. Chakibi, S 2013, Saudi Arabia releases 9 new environmental laws, EHS Journal, viewed 3 October 2017, https://ehsjournal.org/https:/ehsjournal.org/sanaa-chakibi/saudi-arabia-9-new-environmental-laws/2013/. Commonwealth of Australia 2016, Water management policy and legislation, Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, viewed 3 October 2017, https://www.agriculture.gov.au/water/policy. EIA 2011, Country analysis briefs Saudi Arabia, Eia.gov. viewed 3 October 2017, https://www.eia.gov/countries/country-data.cfm?fips=SA. Government of Western Australia 2017, Current legislation, viewed 3 October 2017, https://www.water.wa.gov.au/legislation/current-legislation. Hermes, J 2012, Water sustainability: what governments, industry, and NGOs can accomplish together, Environmental Leader, March, viewed 3 October 2017, https://www.environmentalleader.com/2012/03/water-sustainability-what-governments-industry-and-ngos-can-accomplish-together/. McCullough, DG 2014, Saudi Arabias green decree brings hopes of sustainability, The Guardian, May 12, viewed 3 October 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/saudi-arabia-green-construction-oil-sustainability-environment. Norton Rose Fulbright 2012, Renewable energy in Saudi Arabia, Norton Rose Fulbright, viewed 3 October 2017, https://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/knowledge/publications/61454/renewable-energy-in-saudi-arabia. Sairafi, A n.d, Saudi Arabia: Moving towards sustainable use of water resources, viewed 3 October 2017, https://www.jccp.or.jp/international/conference/docs/2-1PME.pdf. Walker, G 2013, Organizations find new ways to address water, energy and food pressures, The Guardian, viewed 3 October 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/organisations-address-water-energy-food-pressures.

Swindells book Essay Example For Students

Swindells book Essay Throughout Stone Cold, slang and very harsh, angry, even violent language is used: Link is very upset through all his ordeals. Also with the book being based in London most of the character are written in the cockney dialect. Humour is used in Swindells Stone Cold for Shelter. He jokes, Link the Stink and The Camden Horizontals-referring to his dead army (his murdered victims) lying down under the floor boards. Swindells uses short, direct get to the point sentences, as this is what the modern reader wants; more is left to the imagination. Charles Dickens chose rather not to use aggressive and violent language, as you have to remember that this book is written for all the family in the Victorian age. But Dickens still uses dialect for each character and also slang is used a lot (shown in Badun and Workus), so it is written as the people of that time would speak. Compared to Swindells short direct sentences, Dickens uses long very descriptive sentences, leaving nothing to the imagination. Take for example the first line in the book is 7 lines long! We will write a custom essay on Swindells book specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Dodger had vicious propensity, too, of pulling the caps from the heads of small boys and tossing them down areas, while Charley Bates exhibited some very loose notions concerning the rights of property, by pilfering diver apples and onions from the stalls at the kennel sides, and thrusting them into pockets which were so surprisingly capacious, that they seemed to undermine his whole suit of clothes in every direction: this shows the style of writing in the Victorian times. I will now translate this into modern language making it easier to compare to a caption from Stone Cold. The Dodger had a nasty way of pulling the caps off the small boys and throwing them on the floor, while Charley Bates, Showing off he was a thief, stole apples and onions from the market, and hid them in his pockets which were so daftly large that his clothes looked out off proportion. Now lets look at this compared to a quote from Stone Cold.  Hes about fifty for a start, and hes one of these old dudes that wear cool gear and try to act young and it doesnt work because theyve got grey hair and fat bellies and they just make themselves look pathetic. We can see from this comparison that Dickens looks at the details probably most other Authors would overlook; Swindell writes the typical details of how people look: but this is how Link would talk so it is no less valuable. Swindells book as I said at the beginning is written with a moral, to deter young adults not to take to the streets. So the book is quite short and has only one story line. In no way does Swindell glamorise the streets, and he never lets Link into a life of crime (but Oliver goes straight into a criminal gang); also Link never gets into drink or drugs: all these precautions are to make sure that the homeless life does not seem attractive in any way. Stone Cold also doesnt end with a happy ending. This is to show to the reader that once you are on the streets, it hard to get off. It also leaves the future of Link in the hands of the reader. Dickens is writing to mainly entertain, so he has to bring extraordinary coincidence and exciting events into the story; so Oliver is taken in to a life of crime, really for entertainment but also to show what street society and poverty was like at that time. Oliver Twist was written in 53 chapters, it was published in a weekly magazine (a chapter a week) and was the soap of the day; this is why the story has many twists and turns (example Mr. Bumbles Romantic life), as do the soaps of nowadays have many sub-plots. Dickens was writing to enlighten the public of what was going on in the world rather than with a moral, as the people who would be reading this would not even think about living on the street. Oliver Twist does have a happy ending: the bad guys die and Oliver is reunited with his family, because after reading the story a Victorian audience would expect a happy ending; but Nancy does die bringing some sorrow to the story. .uc88896b7ad821c339969bdc5eaac1ebf , .uc88896b7ad821c339969bdc5eaac1ebf .postImageUrl , .uc88896b7ad821c339969bdc5eaac1ebf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc88896b7ad821c339969bdc5eaac1ebf , .uc88896b7ad821c339969bdc5eaac1ebf:hover , .uc88896b7ad821c339969bdc5eaac1ebf:visited , .uc88896b7ad821c339969bdc5eaac1ebf:active { border:0!important; } .uc88896b7ad821c339969bdc5eaac1ebf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc88896b7ad821c339969bdc5eaac1ebf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc88896b7ad821c339969bdc5eaac1ebf:active , .uc88896b7ad821c339969bdc5eaac1ebf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc88896b7ad821c339969bdc5eaac1ebf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc88896b7ad821c339969bdc5eaac1ebf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc88896b7ad821c339969bdc5eaac1ebf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc88896b7ad821c339969bdc5eaac1ebf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc88896b7ad821c339969bdc5eaac1ebf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc88896b7ad821c339969bdc5eaac1ebf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc88896b7ad821c339969bdc5eaac1ebf .uc88896b7ad821c339969bdc5eaac1ebf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc88896b7ad821c339969bdc5eaac1ebf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Blood Brothers by Willy Russell EssayDickens put sympathy in the minds of his reader without them knowing; he tackled a difficult subject by writing an entertaining and gripping story about it. Modern soap operas still do take on current affairs issues to get very emotional stories, as some people can relate to these. Gail in Stone Cold was also trying to find an emotional story to give to her readers but ended up being caught up in a very dangerous and life changing experience. I believe Gail began doing the story mainly for money, but as the story continues she begins to get closer to the dangers and horrors of life on the street and she wants to expose the tragedies which are happening; but she can never leave her true life behind.  Dickens writes very descriptively with long paragraphs describing each characters looks and features. He does this, as there was no television. With TV, programs need no descriptions as you can see the characters. So working as the soap of the day he needs every reader to have the same image in his or her head. This style of writing is not modern like the way Stone Cold is written which is done with very short and few descriptions, and frankly leaving more to the imagination and for you to decide (also Swindell even leaves the ending of the book up to you). I prefer to read the modern style (Stone Cold), as I find I begin to lose interest in the long descriptiveness of Dickens style. Even though Dickens novel is full of extraordinary coincidences and events they feel at home in this book: whereas the few over the top happenings are not well suited in Stone Cold.  I felt after reading both books, Oliver Twist was the best, even though I found it harder to read. I feel I didnt enjoy Stone Cold as much as it got too depressing and emotional. I look for enjoyment in a book rather than a moral and meaning.

IMPACT OF MISSIONARY ZEAL essays

IMPACT OF MISSIONARY ZEAL essays Religious beliefs and the zeal of Missionaries and Preachers had an undeniable influence on Americas history since the first explorers set foot on this continents shores. Religious was used as a tool to justify individual goals and to provide society with the justification for slavery. Slavery provided great economic gain to the south and religion was manipulated to allow southerners to ease their conscience. Literature of the time particularly the work of Uncle Toms Cabin brought the distortion of Christian teachings to light; giving voice to the inconsistencies and inequities of the slave system compared Biblical teachings. Impact of Missionary Zeal on American History The North American continent was first occupied by missionaries from Spain, France and England; their quest for new lands and riches was the driving force behind the missionaries and the countries that sent them. Religious conversion of native peoples was a pretext used by the missionaries to justify their coming to the new land. The early colonization by the Spanish and the French had two goals. The first goal was riches and their second goal was actually a goal of the Catholic Church. This goal was to Christianize the natives. While few natives genuinely accept Christianity, missionaries set up numerous churches and missions. Through the church and the Christianization of the natives each country hoped to gain control over the labor of the natives and the resources of the area. Early Europeans had very similar motives, the desire for new lands, riches and control; although Europeans such as the British, Dutch and Germans had religious freedom to gain by the move to the new continent. The Puritans were a group of religious reformers who left England in the middle 1600s; they shared a common Calvinist theology and were highly critical of the Church of England and English society and government. In coming to America they ...

Pro Bono in the English Legal System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pro Bono in the English Legal System - Essay Example For instance, in accordance with German law in case a litigant is unable to pay for juridical costs, he/she may appeal for free legal assistance. According to German law inability to represent the case in the court goes against public interests. In order to get free legal assistance a stated claim must be well grounded and perspective for win. Free legal aid in England and Wales is presented by a long set system. Lawyers representing clients without a fee are said to be working pro bono publico. According to Glossary of Labour and Legal Terminology Pro Bono Publico from Latin means for the public good 1. If to consider the term "pro bono" in an England and Wales context it should be pointed out that pro bono activity presuppose a level of organisational commitment beyond the incidental. In respect that we may define pro bono legal work as "legal advice or representation provided by layers on an organised basis to individuals and community groups who can not afford to pay for that advice or representation and where no public funding is available"2. It should be mentioned that pro bono legal work has a very significant purpose. We should clearly realize that pro bono is not just a kind of charity activities or some substitute for public funding. According to Attorney General,"pro bono is a complement to a publicly funded legal service. But there will always be an unmet legal need however generous a legal aid system is - and the demands for education, schools, hospitals, doctors, nacres, public services of all sorts means that legal aid can never be funded from bottomless purse". There is no doubt that pro bono work is a very important for every representative of legal profession, as together with practical skills it provides a lawyer with the ethos of pro bono culture. Now let us consider the biggest organisational units of pro bono legal work in England and Wales: Free Representation Unit - founded in the 70s of XX century by the initiative of a of Bar students for Legal Advice. Nowadays Free Representational Unit provides legal aid mostly in social security and employment cases by virtue of two full-time caseworkers staff and three part-time administrative staff. Bar Pro Bono Unit - founded in 1996 as a high profile Bar initiative headed by Lord Goldsmith. The unit "tends to represent in areas where there is no public funding such as employment, criminal injuries, planning inquires, defamation, inquest, immigration, and social security case"3. Solicitors Pro Bono Group (now renamed Law Works) - has been founded as an initiative of small number of City solicitors, which mostly depend for its funding on large City firms. This group has a number of projects such as Law Works and Law Works for Community Groups, Law Works Mediation, Law Works Web, and initiatives aimed at students. Kevin Martin, the president of Law Society, said: "Despite the headlines about fat cat lawyers, there are countless stories of solicitors doing voluntary work and giving free legal advice. We hope to raise the profile of pro bono work and dispel the myth that lawyers are only interested in making moneyIt is important to emphasise that pro bono work is in no way a substitute for a proper system of publicly funded legal services"4. Let us try to define what place pro bono legal work occupies in the legal system of England and Wales. The sine qua non of legal system's efficiency is an

Integration paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Integration paper - Assignment Example Even though each of the concepts and theories learnt can be testified as transforming my learning in a very tremendous way, two concepts and theories I believe will continue to impact my corporate knowledge about emerging markets forever are the concepts on legal and ethical practices in emerging markets, and the ways in which local emerging businesses can effectively compete with multinational companies. These two concepts and theories are selected generally because they are transcending to both multinational companies and local companies. While learning about legal and ethical practice in emerging markets, I came to appreciate the kind of power and authority that the consumer in these emerging markets have as far as the command that they can have on the market is concerned. This is because for all this while, I thought that because most multinational companies that went to these emerging markets were from developed countries, they would go and influence the local people directly with their foreign ethics and culture. However, I have now come to appreciate the fact that culture and ethics are important concepts that establish the identities of people and so local consumers would not just allow the influx of foreign and strange ethics and legal practices to overtake what they have practiced for long. For multinational companies that are poised for success, the essential role that they can play is to admit a sense of readiness to comply by local ethical and legal standards. This is because with the ethical and legal inc lination that the local people have, they form a social hub, which is not easy to penetrate or break apart. Multinational companies must therefore see themselves as part of social network, where they are the ones who have to comply with set standards. The concept of competitions between local companies and multinational companies was

Nationalist Movement Of The Belgian Congo

Nationalist Movement Of The Belgian Congo Belgian Congo represents todays Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The country got her first name, Belgian Congo, from her colonizer, Belgium, which was headed by Ling Leopold II. This event took place in November 15, 1908. Belgium Congo remained under the Belgians rule till June 30, 1960 when she gained her independence (Absolute Astronomy, par. 1).This paper is aimed at digging deeply into the events that took place in the Belgian Congo under Leopold IIs rule which eventually led to the formation of the Nationalist Movement of the Belgian Congo. Overview Belgiums control over Congo dates back to 1885 when King Leopold II used the help of Henry Morton Stanley who was an explorer to fulfill this interest. No other European monarch had expressed interest in Congo and this made Leopold II the first one. Among the things that attracted him to Congo included slave trade, rubber and minerals for which he made a gold mine. Congo remained under his control until 1908 when the Belgian government took over. Belgian remained powerful over Congo for 52 years until she got her independence in 1960. Patrice Lumumba made a great impact in Congos history as he headed Congos first nationalist party. When Congo gained her independence, Lumumba was appointed Prime Minister. In the same breath, two provinces which were rich in resources pulled out due to regional conflicts. Military struggles were rampant in Congo at the time and Joseph Mobutu who was an army chief betrayed Lumumba. Lumumba was seen as a threat and this led to his kidnap and eventual mur der in 1961. Those involved in his murder included foreign emissaries (Greenholt, par. 1). King Leopold IIs rule Leopold II ruled with an iron hand and he fought hard to control this very profitable nation. He was the sole executive chairman and shareholder of the Belgian Congo. He was making huge money from sales of copper, rubber among other minerals not forgetting that he had capitalized on the lucrative slave trade which was prominent in many parts of the world. Under Leopold IIs rule, the natives were subjected to brutal mistreatment. The natural resources were also plundered and thus benefited very few people. International scandals were also on the rise. In 1903, 122 Congolese natives were brutally murdered during a rubber collecting mission (Ankomah, par. 1). This event brought about unrest and Roger Casement of the British Consul filed a report that victimized white officials under Leopold II. This report was taken seriously and the perpetrators of this heinous crime were thoroughly punished upon arrest. The report filed by Roger Casement went ahead to pin point the leading causes of depopulation in Leopold IIs era. These he listed as indiscriminate war, tropical diseases, starvation and a reduced number of births. Some of these conditions were dehumanizing and this led to their exposure to the world. This was done by the United States and Europeans press. Leopolds rule came under much pressure from diplomats and the general public. This led to an end of his rule and Congo was now considered as a Belgiums colony (Ankomah). Life in Congo after Leopold IIs rule After king Leopolds rule hit a snag, the Belgium government took over power. This led to reformation of Leopolds shortcomings and the situation improved. This new government came with its recommendations which were geared at giving the Congolese natives a better life. On 18th October, 1908, a Colonial Charter was put in place and its Article 3 clearly stated that forced labor would no longer be exercised. This harmony brought about increased production in cotton and palm oil which increased the revenue. An education system was installed and the natives were even taught native languages like Swahili. Political administration was under the Belgian government where the King of Belgians remained the president. The Congolese natives were however not happy about this arrangement as racial segregation was rampant. The blacks could not mingle with the whites and they were not welcome in places where whites dominated. Only whites were allowed in the city centers and this pushed the blacks to the less glamorous reserves. This segregation also affected the employment sector where blacks were only given the low ranks. A curfew that restricted their movement was operational. They were not allowed out of their houses at particular times (Ankomah). Nationalist Movements of the Belgian Congo Nationalist movements were in place during Belgians rule but they looked down on them thus they went on unnoticed. Some religious and regional groups were opposed to these nationalist movements and formed their own. These movements pressurized Belgium to grant them independence as they were opposed to her rule. Belgian was not comfortable with this arrangement because she felt that this would evict her from her richest colony. A movement by the name ABAKO was formed in 1950 and this represented the ethno-religious groups (Breuilly 200). In 1956, the Nationalist Movement of the Belgian Congo was formed. It was otherwise known as the Mouvement National Congolais (MNC) headed by Patrice Lumumba. This partys main agenda was to turn Congo into a self government. It gained popularity among the Congolese natives and spread widely to six provinces. Due to internal pressures within the party, a splinter group led by Albert Kalonji departed. This party took the title Mouvement National Congolais Kalonji. This split however did not affect the Lumumbas party which was now referred to as Mouvement National Congolais Lumumba. It proved to be very influential in the politics of Belgian Congo. It was seen as a threat to the Belgian government because they could smell their downfall. March 1959 saw national-wide riots which were dubbed Leopoldville. This move further terrorized the Belgian government which saw to the legalization of the national movements which had been formed so far. This was a mighty revolution and the political parties formed an alliance (Absolute Astronomy, par.8). Factors that led to the rise of Nationalism Belgian saw Congo as a tribal country that was only kept together through their rule. Patrice Lumumba was a unifying leader and worked hard to change this perceived attitude of the Congolese citizens by Belgians. He sought to bring them together by sowing in them seeds of unity and harmony against the Belgians who were typical racialists. He was not afraid to speak his mind before the Belgians whenever he had a chance. He publicly talked about the abuse the Congolese natives got from the government in power. He talked about the hard labor they were subjected to, the beatings and the taunts they suffered in the hands of the Belgians. All this they got because of their skin color; they were black. He referred to them as mes freres du race meaning my brothers of race. This was supposed to signify the bond brought about by the stance they took against racial discrimination. Lumumbas calls for nationalism were not taken kindly by the Belgian government. The least they would have wanted was rebellion from the people who gave them the layout they needed for their exploits. This landed Lumumba jail terms every now and then but he was not about to give up. He and his co-fighters would be charged with sedition. The key Nationalist Movement of the Belgian Congo led by Lumumba aimed at ensuring that the Belgian government lived to their promise of granting Congo independence with no strings attached. The movement also planned to boycott all the elections organized by the Belgian government. This they would use as a leeway to gain control over police, the armed forces and the colonial apparatus which were already in place. Their plan had been well made and they saw themselves ridding Congo of the Belgian rule with time. They looked forward to end the dominance that Belgium had over Congo (Greenholt, par.2-4). The movement also looked at empowering the Congolese citizens by ensuring that they benefited from the countrys natural resources. This would raise their living standards and put them at par with other developed nations of the world. This movement was peace loving and saw this whole transition as peaceful. This did not thereby necessitate the formation of armed forces. Lumumba was a dedicated leader who was determined to empower his people. He was a passionate speaker and in one of his speeches he said the following; Mistakes have been made in Africa in the past, but we are ready to work with the powers which have been in Africa to create a powerful new bloc. If this effort fails, it will be through the fault of the West (Greenholt). This showed that his movement was more determined than ever to work out a clean deal with the colonizers not unless they were hard-hearted. Belgium honored her promise to grant Congo independence which came with so many strings attached. They saw Lumumba and his nationalist party as a threat to their plan and embarked on a war against him. This saw the Belgian bureaucrats vacate the offices with all records, files and telephones as they paved way for Lumumbas government. They were working hard literally to sabotage him (Revolutionary worker, par. 5). Impact of the Nationalist Movement of Belgian Congo to Congos politics The people of Congo had eagerly waited for this day when they would finally rid themselves of the colonialism demon which had chocked them for the longest time. These people had not known peace and hope did not exist in their vocabulary. They had been exploited and tormented by the Belgian colonialists. They had not lived to enjoy the fruits of their hard labor which benefited a few in the society. They worked tirelessly to fatten these colonialists bank accounts with proceeds from their rich heritage. They had someone to thank specially for this dream of freedom come true. This was none other than Patrice Lumumba. He takes much credit for the revolution that brought immense change in Congo (Revolutionary worker). Congos Independence Day was long awaited for and a Belgian King by the name Baudouin I had to show up in person to hand over the independence hat to the people of this nation. The independence ceremony took place in Leopoldville. Joseph Kasavubu was sworn in as the President and Patrice Lumumba as the Prime Minister. King Baudouin I came with the hopes that he would still be closely associated with this nation and somehow continue the exploits which his country, Belgium had enjoyed over the years (Revolutionary Worker). One Lumumba saw this coming and was not happy at all. This Prime Minister could not be hoodwinked just like that. It was with this spirit therefore that he addressed all the people who had assembled. He revisited the hardships and abuse that the Congolese natives had suffered under the Belgian governments rule. He went ahead to lay down his portfolio on the future and the hopes he had for his beloved people and country, Congo. This speech was a bitter pill for King Baudouin I to swallow and Lumumbas coalition partners were shocked. They had not seen this coming. This became Lumumbas most famous speech. In this speech he mourned the distress and the problems that they had to go through as the natives of Congo under the Belgian colonialism but celebrates that at least now the leadership of the country was under the natives (Revolutionary Worker). All that, my brothers, we have endured. But we, whom the vote of your elected representatives have given the right to direct our dear country, we who have suffered in our body and in our heart from colonial oppression, we tell you very loud, all that is henceforth ended. The Republic of the Congo has been proclaimed, and our country is now in the hands of its own children (Revolutionary Worker). This speech was so powerful and greatly moved the audience. The wounds they had suffered under the colonialists were now fresher than ever. The pain they felt was deep and they felt used. Their eyes were opened once more to the atrocities that had been committed to them in their own country by these selfish people. What they overlooked was that Belgian still had control over their country through the military. The Belgians had under their arms Congos police force and army safely tucked. The countrys wealth was still under Belgians mineral corporations. Her strategy was to ensure that the country was in the hands of imperialists who they would manipulate to ensure that their stakes remained productive for their own selfish gain (Revolutionary Worker). Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba was therefore a stumbling block to this move. This prompted the imperialist agents to assassinate him on 18th January 1961, soon after he was sworn in as Prime Minister at a tender age of 35. This was after he underwent a lot of injustices and mistreatment which included a house arrest, brutalization and torture in the hands of Colonel Mobutus men. Mobutu had been played a key role in ensuring that the Belgian government stakes were safeguarded. He was their informer and they manipulated him to gain their ground. He was their puppet (The Internationalist, par. 1). Lumumbas assassination came as a great shock to the people he fought for relentlessly. It also served as an eye opener to them that it would take shedding of blood to gain total liberation from the colonialists. The people of Congo had viewed him as their savior and in fact saw him as a black Christ who had sacrificed his life for the sake of his people. So many people were enraged at his death that numerous paintings were done depicting him as a great hero. One of such paintings was that of his portrait inside the map of Congo. Another painting shows him breaking off the chains off his arms and at the same time raising the flag of Congo (The Museum of Arts). A week before his assassination, Lumumba wrote a letter to his wife, Pauline Lumumba. This is what the letter dated January 1961 had; No brutality, mistreatment, or torture has ever forced me to ask for grace, for I prefer to die with my head high, my faith unshakable, and my confidence profound in the destiny of my country, rather than to live in submission and scorn of sacred principles. History will one day have its say, but it will not be the history that Brussels, Paris, Washington, or the United Nations will teach, but that which they will teach in the countries emancipated from colonialism and its puppets (Revolutionary Worker, par. 6). Conclusion The nationalist movements of Belgian Congo worked hard to redeem a people who had been oppressed. The Congolese people had been subjected to hard labor, slavery, racial discrimination, starvation, murders and all sorts of mistreatment. These movements enlightened the people of Congo on the evils of the colonialists. Their aim was to get their country back, their freedom and their dignity, all which they had lost to the Belgian government. There was a price to pay and they were not afraid. Patrice Lumumba paid with his life but the struggle did not end there. He had indeed fought a good fight that led to the liberation of his people from this dehumanizing rule initiated by King Leopold II. Were it not for the nationalist movements of Belgian Congo, these atrocities would have continued and independence would have been a far away dream for the Congolese people.

Illuminating The Path Of Progress :: essays research papers

Illuminating the Path of Progress Thomas Alva Edison is the most famous inventor in American History. Edison designed, built, and delivered the electrical age. He started a revolution that would refocus technology, change life patterns, and create millions of jobs. He became famous for his scientific inventions, even though he was not a scientist. His real talent was his ability to clearly judge a problem and be persistent in experimenting. He was the master of the trial and error method. Thomas Edison was born on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. He was the last of seven children born to Samuel and Nancy Edison. Edison's early life was spent in Ohio near the nation's busiest grain port. He spent time exploring the canal and played near his father's shingle business. When Alva was a child, he had scarlet fever. The fever damaged his hearing and delayed his entrance into school. Edison was curious about the world around him and always tried to teach himself through reading and experiments. Alva spent three years in home schooling. He was taught by his mother. He later returned to school but left at age twelve to get a job and help support his family. Edison got his first job selling newspapers and snacks to the passengers on the train between Port Huron and Detroit. Edison bought a used printing press in 1862 and published the Grand Trunk Herald for passengers. It was the first newspaper published on a train. When Edison was fifteen, he was taught Morse code and became a manager of a telegraph office. Edison got the idea for his first invention from working here. His first inventions were the transmitter and receiver for the automatic telegraph. At 21, Edison produced his first major invention, a stock ticker. In 1869, when Edison was twenty-two, he patented his first invention and advertised that he would devote his time to bringing out his inventions. The first patent received by Edison was for a vote recorder. Years later Edison's design was put in use by state legislatures for use by the public in general elections. By the age of twenty-three Edison owned two factories to manufacture telegraphic equipment and had money to pursue his research. On December 25, 1871, Edison married Mary Stilwell. They had three children. Two of his children were nicknamed Dot and Dash after the Morse code. In 1880 Edison made a discovery in science. He noticed that when a metal plate was inserted into a light bulb, the plate became a valve and the current could be controlled. This discovery is known as the "Edison Effect.

Compare a product(beer) in two different brand Essay

Introduction In order to understand the purpose and significance of the integrated communication process, it is useful to compare to brand within the same product category. This report seeks to provide an understanding of the effectiveness on campaign strategies. In doing so, a critique of the contrasting creative strategy and communication objectives will be attained. An insight on target market and market partitioning approach comes into the scope of this report. Product Category The product category chosen is food/drink product, especially on beer product. The following two brands are both from foreign market, with high reputation in Asian and Europe respectively. Our Tiger Beer campaign was â€Å"Discover the tiger† sourced from The Face (February 2003) (See Appendix A). The competing brand for comparison will be the â€Å"Reassuringly Expensive† campaign from Stella Artois done by BBDO, which was an award-winning ad on several advertising ceremony. (See Appendix B) Communication Objectives Since Tiger Beer is unfamiliar to Western market, the objective here mainly focuses on brand awareness to the target customer. Encouraging consumers who have never try our brand to try it by using a creative headline. In this sense, our brand is informing target customers the existence of our brand, try to penetrate into the Western market. We aimed to change the target market’s image of Asian brand and move consumers through to purchase. In fact, Asian beer brand are rarely advertised on Western countries magazines, Tiger Beer wish to differentiate itself from other foreign competitors through the message â€Å"Discover the tiger†. Which achieve a high awareness by leaving a question mark to most of the reader. The communication objectives for Stella Artois include brand attitude and brand recognition. As this beer has been on the market for a long time, advertising has moved from brand awareness to brand recognition, it wants consumers to associate the brand with their lifestyle. Stella Artois’s objective is to ensure its premium beer position in the market by matching the good quality beer with â€Å"well quality people†. Since they well understand their target market’s need, the campaign theme is to form a positive attitude towards the brand. As you can see in the ad, the communication message is aim directly to a specific group and the idea is outstanding amount competitors. In more situation, potential buyers become aware of more than one brand in a given product category (Rossiter 1997). Therefore, Stella Artois has used an effective visual message on this campaign to evoke viewers ’emotion and increase the percentage of consumers in the target market who associate specific features or lifestyle with their brand. Target market Based on the communication objective, it is clear that two advertisements have distinctly different target markets. From the Tiger Beer advertisement, we can infer that the target market is comprised of young male between the ages of 18-25, due to the fact that the advertisement was advertised in The Face. This magazine has a readership comprised predominantly of young male between this age group. This group of people may have already heard of Tiger Beer, and are looking for more confirmation from reference group. They are likely to try new thing, social connections and quality of the beer are important factors in the decision-making process. In a certain extent, this group is favourable brand switchers. Their awareness may change over time and causes less-frequent purchase of our brand, unless we can provide a moderately favourable attitude towards the brand (Rossiter 1997). While Stella Artois was aimed at brand recognition, they have an established customer basis, which can be described as brand loyal (Rossiter 1997). They  have strong favourable attitude toward our brand, they look forward to purchasing a premium lager, which delivers quality and satisfaction. Stella Artois is simply about quality, not price; drinkers will pay a premium price for Stella Artois due to its commitment to quality. Certainly, Stella Artois is affordable to them as they are in middle or high-income group. From the above, the following table summarises and contrasts the target markets characteristics. Tiger Beer Stella Artois Age 18-25 25 or above Social status Middle income classAsian backgrounds Higher incomeHigher education level Purchase behaviour Brand switching Brand loyalty Lifestyle Young irreverentSocial activities Quality lifestyleStyle society Factors influenceDecision-making Reference groupFinancial statusCulture/social class SituationEmotionPast decision Market Positioning It is obvious that both company have differentiated their brands from others in the minds of the target market. It would be significant, as a link needs to be established between the brand benefits and the target consumer to create a positive brand image in relation to competing brands. Both of the ads have positioning strategies that focus on the consumer rather than the competitor. Ø Repositioning Tiger Beer adopts this strategy due to the recent acceptance by Western  countries and targeting it to a new market segment. Since they have previously built up a good reputation in Asian countries with value, quality and taste. Tiger Beer has chosen to direct it’s advertising to younger who prefer adventure. Moreover, it was positioned itself as a mystery Asian flavour instead of sportive and excitement image with their sport sponsorship campaign. (Belch & Belch 2001) Ø Positioning by product attributes and image Stella Artois is positioned on the basis of particular characteristics that differentiate it from its competitors. The slogan â€Å"Reassuringly Expensive† has been used since the 80’s. The key benefit stressed here is the quality, prestige image and value, which is the basic category need for a premium beer. Such elements are usually started at the top of the partitions; Stella Artois was well planned for it’s customers to evaluate these elements in their decision-making process. Creative Strategies & Tactics This involves several elements to bring out the central message for the advertiser to achieve their desire outcome. The stronger the idea, the more effective the ad can communicate to consumers. As both of the companies have adjusted the communication objective to fit for target market, we can see that both companies have effective use their budget to shift away from traditional beer advertising. Ø Advertising Appeals Both of the ads are using an emotional appear as a basis. For the Tiger Beer, we see an Asian woman in the centre of the picture. The woman looks straight at the reader of the ad and holding a small kerosene lamp, burning. Next to her is a rickshaw with a bottle of Tiger Beer in the seat. The street was extremely dark and silent with some Chinese glim at the end of the street. The advertisement tries to attract the reader with the notion of the mystical and strange. (See appendix A) Stella Artois uses a remainder advertising approach on their latest campaign. The campaign background is luxurious, elegant furniture such as a designer chair or a piano, which is being damaged with an opened cap putting on it. The ad appears to be simple but hard to understand, unless viewers of the ad have some ideas on the brand. For the target market point of view, it was highly associated with the Stella Artois brand image. And leave a strong curiosity to the viewer. (See appendix B) Ø Headlines and Visual elements The Tiger Beer using a question in Chinese at the top right hand corner to enhance the Asian feeling. The meaning of that heading is: â€Å"Do you have gut?† Which implies that Tiger Beer is an Asian mystery to western countries, try this beer if you are brave enough. It hopes to generate an answer of â€Å"Yes, I do, I will try the beer.† Secondly, there is a sub-heading at the bottom of the ad: â€Å"Discover the tiger†. So what is the connotation of this advertisement? Firstly, it tells the reader that when he or she drinks this beer, they will â€Å"discover the tiger†. There are several connotative meanings represented in it. It depends on the view the reader takes. For example, we can assume that the woman represents the tiger. She is the one to appear strong, to control the situation. The black hair and black lipstick and dark eyes give her a mystical and dangerous appearance. Moreover, the content of appeal are of sexual nature, which is effective in gauging the attention of its target market. Stella Artois continues to use the â€Å"Reassuringly Expensive† as sub-heading at the bottom of the ad. The wording is small as for the conclusion after reading the visual elements. Which encourage the target customer to believe that Stella Artois is a good quality beer, it is worthwhile to open up the bottle on the edge of the furniture immediately without looking for the bottle opener. This slogan can build up a resonance with the target audience and has adopted across all of its advertising to reinforce the perception that this is a premium beer. The overall picture was simple and clear, nothing else. It would be enough to convey a sense of premium quality. (Paul  Messaris 1997) Ø Advertising Media Both advertisements were found in fashion magazines. As magazines have narrow exposure levels, niche magazine such as The Face and I-D have directly targeted to the intended audience. Generally, an effective communication campaign relies on budget. Tiger Beer has trade-off between reach and frequency. In this case, what Tiger Beer doing is reaching a few people a lot of times. Tiger Beer has used several advertising appeal and spent the same budget in only one media, such as magazine; therefore, a much smaller number of people will be exposed to the advertising, but they will be exposed very frequently. In contrast, Stella Artois scattering their budget across a number of different media. According to a research in UK, it allocates the largest slice of spent on TV commercial, followed by magazine and billboard. The reason is that Stella Artois use other communication channels such as magazine to make to campaign stronger and gives the overall communicate program a greater synergy. (AdNews 28/2) Bibliography 1. Rossiter, John & Larry Percy, Advertising, Communications & Promotions Management, 1997, McGraw-Hill. 2. George E. Belch & Micheal A. Belch, Advertising and Promotion, An Integrated Marketing Communication Perspective, 2001, Fifth edition, McGraw-Hill. 3. Paul Messaris, Visual Persuasion, The role of image in advertising. 1997, Sage Publications. 4. AdNews 28 February 2003 5. Asia Pacific Breweries LTD (Annual Report 2001) http://www.apb.com.sg/report/01-brews.html 6. Tiger Beer Corporation www.tigerbeer.com/main 7. Stella Artois Homepage www.stellaartois.co.uk